No evidence to back demand for costly studies

The La Jolla Community Fireworks Foundation and La Jolla’s Fourth of July fireworks celebration have been under siege for the past year by one Encinitas attorney who has determined that he alone should decide when, where and how San Diegans celebrate Independence Day. His claims are refuted by good science, but his threats last year led to the cancellation of the San Diego Bay New Year’s Eve fireworks and have threatened to end Fourth of July shows because of the crushing costs of litigation. For us, the issue has become defining and has hit a national nerve because of the tragic loss of common sense and the uneasy feeling that important traditions are under siege and may be lost for the sake of misguided agendas.

Once-per-year fireworks displays like ours do not pose a risk to the ocean. The California Regional Water Quality Control Board, which administers the Clean Water Act, recently issued a discharge permit for fireworks that states, “Fireworks discharges require no treatment systems ... and pose no significant threat to water quality.” State regulators studied several years of data from SeaWorld and concluded, “It is unlikely that single fireworks events of a smaller size than SeaWorld’s Fourth of July and Labor Day events would cause exceedances of applicable water quality criteria.” This conclusion makes sense given the decades of major fireworks shows over water bodies across the country in New York, Boston, San Francisco and even the Potomac River, on the doorstep of the EPA, which has expressed no concerns in the 40 years that the Clean Water Act has been on the books.

The federal government even evaluated fireworks on marine mammals at coastal locations in Northern California and similarly concluded that firework displays can co-exist with the marine environment and should be limited to no more than 20 displays annually per location and should not exceed 30 minutes (although some events could last one hour). The La Jolla show lasts 20-25 minutes and is followed by a thorough cleanup. Our community takes environmental issues seriously. We are surfers, swimmers, fishermen, kayakers and conservationists, and our cultural identity is tied to our coastal resources and their sensible use. If there were evidence of real harm, our community would be the first to propose solutions.

Our opponent claims to have spent $400,000 in legal fees trying to shut down our La Jolla celebration and openly asked for $200,000 in taxpayer money to drop the case. The lawsuits against the city and our foundation have become nothing more than a meandering search for a problem. Our opponent’s mantra is that we need to complete extensive environmental studies, but he understands that these would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and would provide him further lawsuit opportunities to suffocate our patriotic celebration under the sheer cost, delay and weight of litigation. All the money we raise goes toward our community fireworks. Given our nonprofit’s $30,000 annual budget, cobbled together entirely from community donations, our struggle would have been lost in 2010 had the mayor, the City Council and the San Diego community not responded so strongly in support of our show and a team of lawyers from Latham & Watkins not donated their services to defend us.

Bodies Under Siege - News


No evidence to back demand for costly studies

By Deborah Marengo & Adam Harris The La Jolla Community Fireworks Foundation and La Jolla's Fourth of July fireworks celebration have been under siege for the past year by one Encinitas attorney who has determined that he alone should decide when,



KESC under siege, again

Leaders of the CBA and other labour bodies of the KESC workers said that under their new strategy, their sit-in would continue outside the KESC head office until resolution of their demands. Earlier in January this year, the protesting employees of the



Reluctant Va WWII soldier receives Bronze Star for front-line duty liberating ...

using crates of live ammunition for a bed, crouching with captured Germans in American foxholes while under siege from German artillery. “It was quite traumatic to see blown-up bodies all around you. That's quite uncommon for a citizen soldier,



Study cites threat of rising sea levels


The health of the world's oceans is declining much faster than originally thought — under siege from pollution, overfishing and other man-made problems all at once — scientists say. The mix could lead to a mass extinction in the oceans, said the



Equality chief lays into Evangelicals for 'picking fights'
Equality chief lays into Evangelicals for 'picking fights'

It also argued that Mr Phillips was “mistaken in blaming secular humanists for Christians feeling 'under siege'”. Instead, it blamed “Governments and bodies such as the Commission that buy into their narrow secularising agenda by pursuing policies that




Bodies Under Siege Part I: Christ as symbol & beauty in the pain ...

I am currently reading Bodies Under Siege: Self-Mutilation and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry by Armando R. Favazza, M.D. It is the first comprehensive attempt at dealing with the subject of self-mutilation from a cultural psychiatric perspective. I am only about 20 pages in, but I already feel that this man has understood the concept of self-mutilation not only from a cultural and ritual perspective but from the perspective of a mentally ill person.

Many people, knowing either vaguely or intimately my personal belief systems and practices as a witch, question and frown upon my use of a crucifix in my practices, and the fact that I often wear one when I am in a particularly bad “demonic” phase. The fact is I take great comfort in aligning myself with the voluntary self-mutilation that the mythic image of Christ allowed to be imposed upon himself. The crux of Christian myth is based around this voluntary sacrifice, but the issue for me is not sacrifice for another but identification with excruciating internal and external pain.

The images of Christ on the cross have been graced over the centuries with a virtual delight in the gore and excruciating agonies of this man-God. As such he can become the epitome and symbol of a self-harmer’s attempt to make peace with the forces inside and to say yes to life; because self-harming is not a suicide attempt but an attempt to avert suicide.

Quoting a discussion about Fakir Mustafa by Graver, Favazza says:

[Fakir] feels [the pain] not as a foreign invasion of the body but as a sensation of the body that separates the body from the mind.

And this is certainly one of the prime motivations for my own self-harming urges – to demarcate boundaries between mind, body, and I would add, soul, to separate out the mix and to ease the pain of their co-existence.

Suppression is a beautiful tool which can facilitate the survival of someone who has lived through the unspeakable; but it can too easily become a means of self-destruction, where the emotions that should be focused on “enemies” is turned inwards, thus indeed creating a form of social self-sacrifice. Favazza elucidates this point:

Blood has awesome symbolic and physiologic powers, as evidenced by its role in religious sacrifice, healing, the formation of brotherhoods, and blood feuds. When harvested properly, it can alter the course of personal and communal history. It is my contention that some mentally ill persons mutilate themselves as a primitive method of drawing upon their blood’s ability to foster bonds of loyalty and union among members of their social network, to demonstrate their hatred of and conquest over real and imaginary enemies, to heal their afflictions, and … to set right their relationship with God.


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Bodies Under Siege - Bookshelf

Bodies under siege, self-mutilation and body modification in culture and psychiatry

Bodies under siege, self-mutilation and body modification in culture and psychiatry

" -- Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders Bodies Under Siege presents information about self-mutilation form differing perspectives.

Bodies under siege, self-mutilation in culture and psychiatry

Bodies under siege, self-mutilation in culture and psychiatry


Bodies Under Siege, Self-mutilation, Nonsuicidal Self-injury, and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry

Bodies Under Siege, Self-mutilation, Nonsuicidal Self-injury, and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry

Critical acclaim for the second edition of Bodies under Siege "The second edition of the fascinating but gruesome Bodies under Siege by Armando R. Favazza ...

Bodies under siege, a socio-cultural analysis of eating disorders in Japan

Bodies under siege, a socio-cultural analysis of eating disorders in Japan


Nation under siege, bodies under siege, security as a gendered category in Hungarian national identity

Nation under siege, bodies under siege, security as a gendered category in Hungarian national identity


Day-by-day Knowledge Directory


Bodies Under Siege - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bodies Under Siege: Self-mutilation in Culture and Psychiatry is the title of a book written by psychiatrist Dr. Armando Favazza, and published in 1987. ...

Bus Central
E-mail support group, message board, chat and information on self-injury awareness.

Bodies Under Siege


Bodies Under Siege Webring
If you would like to join the Bodies Under Siege webring: You must either be a list member or your site must contain information on/about self-injurous behaviour. ...

bodies-under-siege email support group
Details about the bodies-under-siege email support group, a close-knit and caring community for people who self-harm. Includes subscription details.